When traveling abroad, understanding and respecting local customs is one of the most important things you can do. Cultural etiquette isn’t just about politeness—it’s a sign of respect and openness that helps you connect with locals and avoid awkward or even offensive situations.

One of the simplest tips? Do your research. Before visiting a country, take a few minutes to read about its customs, taboos, and greetings. A little knowledge goes a long way.

For example, in Japan, bowing is a common form of greeting, and tipping is not expected—in fact, it can be seen as rude. In France, saying “bonjour” when entering a shop is essential, and failing to do so can seem dismissive. In India, using your right hand for eating and passing items is important, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Dress codes vary too. In many conservative countries, covering your shoulders and knees is a sign of respect, especially in religious places. In Thailand, it’s disrespectful to touch someone’s head or point your feet at people or religious objects.

Body language and gestures can also be tricky. A thumbs-up, which is positive in many Western countries, can be offensive elsewhere. Always observe how locals behave and follow their lead.

Learning a few words of the local language—like “please,” “thank you,” and “hello”—can make a huge difference. People appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect.

By approaching new cultures with curiosity and humility, you show that you’re not just a tourist—you’re a respectful guest.